A tooth extraction is generally a quick, minimally invasive procedure that we perform right in our dental office. With close attention to post-extraction care, most patients recover quickly with few noticeable after-effects. Our dental team works very hard to minimize the chances of a post-procedure infection; however, infections do sometimes develop, just as they might after any other type of surgery.
During the pre-extraction consultation, be sure to inform our team of any heart problems or artificial joints, so we can take additional precautionary measures. Most patients already have bacteria in their mouth, which is usually kept under control through proper oral hygiene on a daily basis. A tooth extraction infection, however, can begin when bacteria enter the space where the tooth was removed.
What are some signs of infection after a tooth extraction?
While it is normal for the area surrounding the extraction to be red and swollen, signs that could indicate a possible infection include:
Pus: A white or yellow pus may be discharged from the socket. Swelling: Initial swelling is normal, but continued swelling could be cause for concern. Pain: Pain should diminish after the first few days. If it increases, there may be an infection. Fever: Although a fever could come from other sources, it can be one indicator. Bad Breath: Even after rinsing, bacteria could be the cause. Ongoing Bleeding: Most bleeding will stop once the blood clot forms.
How long after a tooth extraction can infection set in?
Most infections will present within a few days after the tooth extraction. There are, however, some infections that can occur as late as 3-4 weeks after the procedure. Continue to pay close attention to your mouth and overall health to watch for signs that something could be wrong.
How should I treat a tooth extraction infection?
After a patient has a tooth extracted in our dental office, we may prescribe antibiotics, antiseptic mouthwash and recommend other precautions to lower the chance of infection. We may direct you to rinse your mouth with warm saltwater on a regular basis. Cold compresses may help to alleviate any increased pain or swelling. In some cases, we might recommend draining the infection.
How can I prevent infection after tooth extraction?
Follow our post-operative instructions very carefully. Do not engage in strenuous activity for 24 hours after the extraction. Pay careful attention to your food and liquid intake, so as not to dislodge the blood clot. Do not smoke. Keep the area clean of debris. After 24 hours, gently rinse your mouth with a warm water/salt mixture to help eliminate the bacteria.
If you believe you have an infection after your tooth extraction, contact our dental office immediately, so we can confirm its presence and prescribe any appropriate steps and possible additional medications.